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Freezing-thawing tests on natural pyroclastic samples

机译:天然火山碎屑样品的冻融试验

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摘要

Artificial Ground Freezing is one of the construction techniques that were extensively adopted during construction of Line 1 of Napoli Underground, to ensure stability and waterproofing of the platform tunnels and inclined passageways during excavation below the ground water table through loose granular soils of pyroclastic origin (Pozzolana) and a fractured soft rock (Neapolitan Yellow Tuff). The aim of the paper is to study the behavior of the Pozzolana and Neapolitan Yellow Tuff subject to freezing and thawing cycle at constant vertical stress under oedometric condition. As the temperature decreases the ice content increases and a liquid ice-surface tension, s-li, develops at the interface of the two phases as the temperature decreases. This tension must be balanced by the suction s defined as the difference in frozen and liquid water pressure Pi and Pl respectively. Two oedometers working under suction and temperature controlled conditions have been modified to work with temperature below zero degree. The stress path followed by samples reproduce the in situ vertical stress interested by freezing and thawing
机译:人造地面冻结是那不勒斯地铁1号线施工期间广泛采用的一种施工技术,以确保在地下地下水位以下通过火成岩起源的疏松粒状土壤进行开挖时确保平台隧道和倾斜通道的稳定性和防水性(Pozzolana )和破裂的软岩(那不勒斯黄凝灰岩)。本文的目的是研究在测压条件下,在恒定垂直应力下,火山灰和那不勒斯黄凝灰岩在冻融循环下的行为。随着温度降低,冰含量增加,并且随着温度降低,在两相的界面处形成液态冰表面张力s-li。该张力必须由吸力s平衡,吸力s分别定义为冷冻水压力Pi和液体水压力Pl的差。对在吸气和温度受控条件下工作的两个里程表进行了修改,以使其温度低于零度。样品遵循的应力路径通过冻结和融化来复制原位垂直应力

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